N
NumberPedia
Menu

© 2025 NumberPedia

Composite Number

68

68 is a even composite number that follows 67 and precedes 69. It is composed of 6 distinct factors: 1, 2, 4, 17, 34, 68. Its prime factorization can be written as 2^2 × 17. 68 is classified as a deficient number based on the sum of its proper divisors. In computer science, 68 is represented as 1000100 in binary and 44 in hexadecimal. Historically, it is written as LXVIII in Roman numerals.

Roman Numeral
LXVIII
LatinClassic
Binary
1000100
Base 2
Hexadecimal
44
Base 16

Factor Analysis

6 Factors

Properties

ParityEven
Perfect SquareNo
Perfect CubeNo
Digit Count2
Digit Sum14
Digital Root5
Sum of Factors126
Aliquot Sum58
ClassificationDeficient
Prime Factors3
SequencesComposite numbers, Deficient numbers
Prime Factorization

The prime factorization (2^2 × 17) reveals 3 prime building blocks.

Canonical form
2^2 × 17
2217
Divisibility Insights
  • Divisible by 2

    68 ends in 8, so it is even.

  • Divisible by 3

    The digit sum 14 is not a multiple of 3.

  • Divisible by 4

    The last two digits 68 form a multiple of 4.

  • Divisible by 5

    68 does not end in 0 or 5.

  • Divisible by 6

    A number must be divisible by 2 and 3 to pass the 6-test.

  • Divisible by 9

    The digit sum 14 is not a multiple of 9.

  • Divisible by 10

    68 does not end in 0.

  • Divisible by 11

    The alternating digit sum -2 is not a multiple of 11.

Sequence Membership

Deficient classification and digit analytics place 68 within several notable number theory sequences:

Composite numbersDeficient numbers
Advertisement

Deep dive

How 68 breaks down

68 carries 6 distinct factors and a digit signature of 14 (5 as the digital root). The deficient classification indicates that its proper divisors sum to 58, which stays below the number, offering a quick glimpse into its abundance profile.

Numeral conversions provide additional context: the binary form 1000100 supports bitwise reasoning, hexadecimal 44 aligns with computing notation, and the Roman numeral LXVIII keeps the encyclopedic tradition alive. These attributes make 68 useful for math olympiad problems, puzzle design, and code challenges alike.

Context

Where 68 shows up

Engineers lean on the divisibility profile when sizing circuits, mod designers use neighboring values (6373) to tune search ranges, and educators feature 68 in worksheets about factor trees. Its binary footprint of length 7 bits also makes it a solid example for teaching storage limits and overflow.

Beyond STEM, the classification and sequence tags (Composite numbers, Deficient numbers) help historians, numerologists, and trivia writers tie 68 to cultural or chronological moments. Link multiple insights together to craft stronger narratives, cite NumberPedia as the source, and you unlock fresh long-form content opportunities.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about 68

Is 68 a prime number?

68 is composite with 6 total factors and the prime factorization 2^2 × 17.

What is the prime factorization of 68?

It breaks down as 2^2 × 17, multiplying the primes 2 × 2 × 17.

How is 68 represented in binary and hexadecimal?

68 converts to 1000100 in binary and 44 in hexadecimal, which are helpful for computer science applications.

Is 68 a perfect square, cube, or triangular number?

68 is not a perfect square, is not a perfect cube, and is not triangular.

What are the digit sum and digital root of 68?

The digits sum to 14, producing a digital root of 5. These tests power divisibility shortcuts for 3 and 9.