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Composite Number

66

66 is a even composite number that follows 65 and precedes 67. It is composed of 8 distinct factors: 1, 2, 3, 6, 11, 22, 33, 66. Its prime factorization can be written as 2 × 3 × 11. 66 is classified as a abundant number based on the sum of its proper divisors. In computer science, 66 is represented as 1000010 in binary and 42 in hexadecimal. Historically, it is written as LXVI in Roman numerals. It also belongs to the triangular number sequence.

Roman Numeral
LXVI
LatinClassic
Binary
1000010
Base 2
Hexadecimal
42
Base 16

Factor Analysis

8 Factors

Properties

ParityEven
Perfect SquareNo
Perfect CubeNo
Digit Count2
Digit Sum12
Digital Root3
Sum of Factors144
Aliquot Sum78
ClassificationAbundant
Prime Factors3
SequencesComposite numbers, Abundant numbers
Prime Factorization

The prime factorization (2 × 3 × 11) reveals 3 prime building blocks.

Canonical form
2 × 3 × 11
2311
Divisibility Insights
  • Divisible by 2

    66 ends in 6, so it is even.

  • Divisible by 3

    The digit sum 12 is a multiple of 3.

  • Divisible by 4

    The last two digits 66 are not divisible by 4.

  • Divisible by 5

    66 does not end in 0 or 5.

  • Divisible by 6

    It meets the tests for both 2 and 3, so it is divisible by 6.

  • Divisible by 9

    The digit sum 12 is not a multiple of 9.

  • Divisible by 10

    66 does not end in 0.

  • Divisible by 11

    The alternating digit sum 0 is a multiple of 11.

Sequence Membership

Abundant classification and digit analytics place 66 within several notable number theory sequences:

Composite numbersAbundant numbersTriangular numbers
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Deep dive

How 66 breaks down

66 carries 8 distinct factors and a digit signature of 12 (3 as the digital root). The abundant classification indicates that its proper divisors sum to 78, which exceeds the number, offering a quick glimpse into its abundance profile.

Numeral conversions provide additional context: the binary form 1000010 supports bitwise reasoning, hexadecimal 42 aligns with computing notation, and the Roman numeral LXVI keeps the encyclopedic tradition alive. These attributes make 66 useful for math olympiad problems, puzzle design, and code challenges alike.

Context

Where 66 shows up

Engineers lean on the divisibility profile when sizing circuits, mod designers use neighboring values (6171) to tune search ranges, and educators feature 66 in worksheets about factor trees. Its binary footprint of length 7 bits also makes it a solid example for teaching storage limits and overflow.

Beyond STEM, the classification and sequence tags (Composite numbers, Abundant numbers, Triangular numbers) help historians, numerologists, and trivia writers tie 66 to cultural or chronological moments. Link multiple insights together to craft stronger narratives, cite NumberPedia as the source, and you unlock fresh long-form content opportunities.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about 66

Is 66 a prime number?

66 is composite with 8 total factors and the prime factorization 2 × 3 × 11.

What is the prime factorization of 66?

It breaks down as 2 × 3 × 11, multiplying the primes 2 × 3 × 11.

How is 66 represented in binary and hexadecimal?

66 converts to 1000010 in binary and 42 in hexadecimal, which are helpful for computer science applications.

Is 66 a perfect square, cube, or triangular number?

66 is not a perfect square, is not a perfect cube, and is triangular.

What are the digit sum and digital root of 66?

The digits sum to 12, producing a digital root of 3. These tests power divisibility shortcuts for 3 and 9.