N
NumberPedia
Menu

© 2025 NumberPedia

Composite Number

55

55 is a odd composite number that follows 54 and precedes 56. It is composed of 4 distinct factors: 1, 5, 11, 55. Its prime factorization can be written as 5 × 11. 55 is classified as a deficient number based on the sum of its proper divisors. In computer science, 55 is represented as 110111 in binary and 37 in hexadecimal. Historically, it is written as LV in Roman numerals. It also belongs to the triangular number, Fibonacci number sequences.

Roman Numeral
LV
LatinClassic
Binary
110111
Base 2
Hexadecimal
37
Base 16

Factor Analysis

4 Factors

Properties

ParityOdd
Perfect SquareNo
Perfect CubeNo
Digit Count2
Digit Sum10
Digital Root1
Sum of Factors72
Aliquot Sum17
ClassificationDeficient
Prime Factors2
SequencesComposite numbers, Deficient numbers
Prime Factorization

The prime factorization (5 × 11) reveals 2 prime building blocks.

Canonical form
5 × 11
511
Divisibility Insights
  • Divisible by 2

    55 ends in 5, so it is odd.

  • Divisible by 3

    The digit sum 10 is not a multiple of 3.

  • Divisible by 4

    The last two digits 55 are not divisible by 4.

  • Divisible by 5

    55 ends in 5, so it is divisible by 5.

  • Divisible by 6

    A number must be divisible by 2 and 3 to pass the 6-test.

  • Divisible by 9

    The digit sum 10 is not a multiple of 9.

  • Divisible by 10

    55 does not end in 0.

  • Divisible by 11

    The alternating digit sum 0 is a multiple of 11.

Sequence Membership

Deficient classification and digit analytics place 55 within several notable number theory sequences:

Composite numbersDeficient numbersTriangular numbersFibonacci numbers
Advertisement

Deep dive

How 55 breaks down

55 carries 4 distinct factors and a digit signature of 10 (1 as the digital root). The deficient classification indicates that its proper divisors sum to 17, which stays below the number, offering a quick glimpse into its abundance profile.

Numeral conversions provide additional context: the binary form 110111 supports bitwise reasoning, hexadecimal 37 aligns with computing notation, and the Roman numeral LV keeps the encyclopedic tradition alive. These attributes make 55 useful for math olympiad problems, puzzle design, and code challenges alike.

Context

Where 55 shows up

Engineers lean on the divisibility profile when sizing circuits, mod designers use neighboring values (5060) to tune search ranges, and educators feature 55 in worksheets about factor trees. Its binary footprint of length 6 bits also makes it a solid example for teaching storage limits and overflow.

Beyond STEM, the classification and sequence tags (Composite numbers, Deficient numbers, Triangular numbers, Fibonacci numbers) help historians, numerologists, and trivia writers tie 55 to cultural or chronological moments. Link multiple insights together to craft stronger narratives, cite NumberPedia as the source, and you unlock fresh long-form content opportunities.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about 55

Is 55 a prime number?

55 is composite with 4 total factors and the prime factorization 5 × 11.

What is the prime factorization of 55?

It breaks down as 5 × 11, multiplying the primes 5 × 11.

How is 55 represented in binary and hexadecimal?

55 converts to 110111 in binary and 37 in hexadecimal, which are helpful for computer science applications.

Is 55 a perfect square, cube, or triangular number?

55 is not a perfect square, is not a perfect cube, and is triangular. It also belongs to the Fibonacci sequence.

What are the digit sum and digital root of 55?

The digits sum to 10, producing a digital root of 1. These tests power divisibility shortcuts for 3 and 9.