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Composite Number

129

129 is a odd composite number that follows 128 and precedes 130. It is composed of 4 distinct factors: 1, 3, 43, 129. Its prime factorization can be written as 3 × 43. 129 is classified as a deficient number based on the sum of its proper divisors. In computer science, 129 is represented as 10000001 in binary and 81 in hexadecimal. Historically, it is written as CXXIX in Roman numerals.

Roman Numeral
CXXIX
LatinClassic
Binary
10000001
Base 2
Hexadecimal
81
Base 16

Factor Analysis

4 Factors

Properties

ParityOdd
Perfect SquareNo
Perfect CubeNo
Digit Count3
Digit Sum12
Digital Root3
Sum of Factors176
Aliquot Sum47
ClassificationDeficient
Prime Factors2
SequencesComposite numbers, Deficient numbers
Prime Factorization

The prime factorization (3 × 43) reveals 2 prime building blocks.

Canonical form
3 × 43
343
Divisibility Insights
  • Divisible by 2

    129 ends in 9, so it is odd.

  • Divisible by 3

    The digit sum 12 is a multiple of 3.

  • Divisible by 4

    The last two digits 29 are not divisible by 4.

  • Divisible by 5

    129 does not end in 0 or 5.

  • Divisible by 6

    A number must be divisible by 2 and 3 to pass the 6-test.

  • Divisible by 9

    The digit sum 12 is not a multiple of 9.

  • Divisible by 10

    129 does not end in 0.

  • Divisible by 11

    The alternating digit sum 8 is not a multiple of 11.

Sequence Membership

Deficient classification and digit analytics place 129 within several notable number theory sequences:

Composite numbersDeficient numbers
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Deep dive

How 129 breaks down

129 carries 4 distinct factors and a digit signature of 12 (3 as the digital root). The deficient classification indicates that its proper divisors sum to 47, which stays below the number, offering a quick glimpse into its abundance profile.

Numeral conversions provide additional context: the binary form 10000001 supports bitwise reasoning, hexadecimal 81 aligns with computing notation, and the Roman numeral CXXIX keeps the encyclopedic tradition alive. These attributes make 129 useful for math olympiad problems, puzzle design, and code challenges alike.

Context

Where 129 shows up

Engineers lean on the divisibility profile when sizing circuits, mod designers use neighboring values (124134) to tune search ranges, and educators feature 129 in worksheets about factor trees. Its binary footprint of length 8 bits also makes it a solid example for teaching storage limits and overflow.

Beyond STEM, the classification and sequence tags (Composite numbers, Deficient numbers) help historians, numerologists, and trivia writers tie 129 to cultural or chronological moments. Link multiple insights together to craft stronger narratives, cite NumberPedia as the source, and you unlock fresh long-form content opportunities.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about 129

Is 129 a prime number?

129 is composite with 4 total factors and the prime factorization 3 × 43.

What is the prime factorization of 129?

It breaks down as 3 × 43, multiplying the primes 3 × 43.

How is 129 represented in binary and hexadecimal?

129 converts to 10000001 in binary and 81 in hexadecimal, which are helpful for computer science applications.

Is 129 a perfect square, cube, or triangular number?

129 is not a perfect square, is not a perfect cube, and is not triangular.

What are the digit sum and digital root of 129?

The digits sum to 12, producing a digital root of 3. These tests power divisibility shortcuts for 3 and 9.