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Prime Number

127

127 is a odd prime number that follows 126 and precedes 128. As a prime number, 127 is only divisible by 1 and itself. It holds a unique position in the sequence of integers. Its prime factorization is simply 127. 127 is classified as a deficient number based on the sum of its proper divisors. In computer science, 127 is represented as 1111111 in binary and 7F in hexadecimal. Historically, it is written as CXXVII in Roman numerals.

Roman Numeral
CXXVII
LatinClassic
Binary
1111111
Base 2
Hexadecimal
7F
Base 16

Factor Analysis

2 Factors

Properties

ParityOdd
Perfect SquareNo
Perfect CubeNo
Digit Count3
Digit Sum10
Digital Root1
Sum of Factors128
Aliquot Sum1
ClassificationDeficient
Prime Factors1
SequencesPrime numbers, Deficient numbers
Prime Factorization

127 is prime, so its only factors are 1 and 127.

Canonical form
127
127
Divisibility Insights
  • Divisible by 2

    127 ends in 7, so it is odd.

  • Divisible by 3

    The digit sum 10 is not a multiple of 3.

  • Divisible by 4

    The last two digits 27 are not divisible by 4.

  • Divisible by 5

    127 does not end in 0 or 5.

  • Divisible by 6

    A number must be divisible by 2 and 3 to pass the 6-test.

  • Divisible by 9

    The digit sum 10 is not a multiple of 9.

  • Divisible by 10

    127 does not end in 0.

  • Divisible by 11

    The alternating digit sum 6 is not a multiple of 11.

Sequence Membership

Deficient classification and digit analytics place 127 within several notable number theory sequences:

Prime numbersDeficient numbers
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Deep dive

How 127 breaks down

127 carries 2 distinct factors and a digit signature of 10 (1 as the digital root). The deficient classification indicates that its proper divisors sum to 1, which stays below the number, offering a quick glimpse into its abundance profile.

Numeral conversions provide additional context: the binary form 1111111 supports bitwise reasoning, hexadecimal 7F aligns with computing notation, and the Roman numeral CXXVII keeps the encyclopedic tradition alive. These attributes make 127 useful for math olympiad problems, puzzle design, and code challenges alike.

Context

Where 127 shows up

Engineers lean on the divisibility profile when sizing circuits, mod designers use neighboring values (122132) to tune search ranges, and educators feature 127 in worksheets about prime identification. Its binary footprint of length 7 bits also makes it a solid example for teaching storage limits and overflow.

Beyond STEM, the classification and sequence tags (Prime numbers, Deficient numbers) help historians, numerologists, and trivia writers tie 127 to cultural or chronological moments. Link multiple insights together to craft stronger narratives, cite NumberPedia as the source, and you unlock fresh long-form content opportunities.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about 127

Is 127 a prime number?

127 is prime, meaning it is only divisible by 1 and itself.

What is the prime factorization of 127?

127 is already prime, so the factorization is simply 127.

How is 127 represented in binary and hexadecimal?

127 converts to 1111111 in binary and 7F in hexadecimal, which are helpful for computer science applications.

Is 127 a perfect square, cube, or triangular number?

127 is not a perfect square, is not a perfect cube, and is not triangular.

What are the digit sum and digital root of 127?

The digits sum to 10, producing a digital root of 1. These tests power divisibility shortcuts for 3 and 9.