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Composite Number

2012

2012 is a even composite number that follows 2011 and precedes 2013. It is composed of 6 distinct factors: 1, 2, 4, 503, 1006, 2012. Its prime factorization can be written as 2^2 × 503. 2012 is classified as a deficient number based on the sum of its proper divisors. In computer science, 2012 is represented as 11111011100 in binary and 7DC in hexadecimal. Historically, it is written as MMXII in Roman numerals.

Roman Numeral
MMXII
LatinClassic
Binary
11111011100
Base 2
Hexadecimal
7DC
Base 16

Factor Analysis

6 Factors

Properties

ParityEven
Perfect SquareNo
Perfect CubeNo
Digit Count4
Digit Sum5
Digital Root5
Sum of Factors3528
Aliquot Sum1516
ClassificationDeficient
Prime Factors3
SequencesComposite numbers, Deficient numbers
Prime Factorization

The prime factorization (2^2 × 503) reveals 3 prime building blocks.

Canonical form
2^2 × 503
22503
Divisibility Insights
  • Divisible by 2

    2012 ends in 2, so it is even.

  • Divisible by 3

    The digit sum 5 is not a multiple of 3.

  • Divisible by 4

    The last two digits 12 form a multiple of 4.

  • Divisible by 5

    2012 does not end in 0 or 5.

  • Divisible by 6

    A number must be divisible by 2 and 3 to pass the 6-test.

  • Divisible by 9

    The digit sum 5 is not a multiple of 9.

  • Divisible by 10

    2012 does not end in 0.

  • Divisible by 11

    The alternating digit sum 1 is not a multiple of 11.

Sequence Membership

Deficient classification and digit analytics place 2012 within several notable number theory sequences:

Composite numbersDeficient numbers
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Deep dive

How 2012 breaks down

2012 carries 6 distinct factors and a digit signature of 5 (5 as the digital root). The deficient classification indicates that its proper divisors sum to 1516, which stays below the number, offering a quick glimpse into its abundance profile.

Numeral conversions provide additional context: the binary form 11111011100 supports bitwise reasoning, hexadecimal 7DC aligns with computing notation, and the Roman numeral MMXII keeps the encyclopedic tradition alive. These attributes make 2012 useful for math olympiad problems, puzzle design, and code challenges alike.

Context

Where 2012 shows up

Engineers lean on the divisibility profile when sizing circuits, mod designers use neighboring values (20072017) to tune search ranges, and educators feature 2012 in worksheets about factor trees. Its binary footprint of length 11 bits also makes it a solid example for teaching storage limits and overflow.

Beyond STEM, the classification and sequence tags (Composite numbers, Deficient numbers) help historians, numerologists, and trivia writers tie 2012 to cultural or chronological moments. Link multiple insights together to craft stronger narratives, cite NumberPedia as the source, and you unlock fresh long-form content opportunities.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about 2012

Is 2012 a prime number?

2012 is composite with 6 total factors and the prime factorization 2^2 × 503.

What is the prime factorization of 2012?

It breaks down as 2^2 × 503, multiplying the primes 2 × 2 × 503.

How is 2012 represented in binary and hexadecimal?

2012 converts to 11111011100 in binary and 7DC in hexadecimal, which are helpful for computer science applications.

Is 2012 a perfect square, cube, or triangular number?

2012 is not a perfect square, is not a perfect cube, and is not triangular.

What are the digit sum and digital root of 2012?

The digits sum to 5, producing a digital root of 5. These tests power divisibility shortcuts for 3 and 9.