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Composite Number

2009

2009 is a odd composite number that follows 2008 and precedes 2010. It is composed of 6 distinct factors: 1, 7, 41, 49, 287, 2009. Its prime factorization can be written as 7^2 × 41. 2009 is classified as a deficient number based on the sum of its proper divisors. In computer science, 2009 is represented as 11111011001 in binary and 7D9 in hexadecimal. Historically, it is written as MMIX in Roman numerals.

Roman Numeral
MMIX
LatinClassic
Binary
11111011001
Base 2
Hexadecimal
7D9
Base 16

Factor Analysis

6 Factors

Properties

ParityOdd
Perfect SquareNo
Perfect CubeNo
Digit Count4
Digit Sum11
Digital Root2
Sum of Factors2394
Aliquot Sum385
ClassificationDeficient
Prime Factors3
SequencesComposite numbers, Deficient numbers
Prime Factorization

The prime factorization (7^2 × 41) reveals 3 prime building blocks.

Canonical form
7^2 × 41
7741
Divisibility Insights
  • Divisible by 2

    2009 ends in 9, so it is odd.

  • Divisible by 3

    The digit sum 11 is not a multiple of 3.

  • Divisible by 4

    The last two digits 09 are not divisible by 4.

  • Divisible by 5

    2009 does not end in 0 or 5.

  • Divisible by 6

    A number must be divisible by 2 and 3 to pass the 6-test.

  • Divisible by 9

    The digit sum 11 is not a multiple of 9.

  • Divisible by 10

    2009 does not end in 0.

  • Divisible by 11

    The alternating digit sum -7 is not a multiple of 11.

Sequence Membership

Deficient classification and digit analytics place 2009 within several notable number theory sequences:

Composite numbersDeficient numbers
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Deep dive

How 2009 breaks down

2009 carries 6 distinct factors and a digit signature of 11 (2 as the digital root). The deficient classification indicates that its proper divisors sum to 385, which stays below the number, offering a quick glimpse into its abundance profile.

Numeral conversions provide additional context: the binary form 11111011001 supports bitwise reasoning, hexadecimal 7D9 aligns with computing notation, and the Roman numeral MMIX keeps the encyclopedic tradition alive. These attributes make 2009 useful for math olympiad problems, puzzle design, and code challenges alike.

Context

Where 2009 shows up

Engineers lean on the divisibility profile when sizing circuits, mod designers use neighboring values (20042014) to tune search ranges, and educators feature 2009 in worksheets about factor trees. Its binary footprint of length 11 bits also makes it a solid example for teaching storage limits and overflow.

Beyond STEM, the classification and sequence tags (Composite numbers, Deficient numbers) help historians, numerologists, and trivia writers tie 2009 to cultural or chronological moments. Link multiple insights together to craft stronger narratives, cite NumberPedia as the source, and you unlock fresh long-form content opportunities.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about 2009

Is 2009 a prime number?

2009 is composite with 6 total factors and the prime factorization 7^2 × 41.

What is the prime factorization of 2009?

It breaks down as 7^2 × 41, multiplying the primes 7 × 7 × 41.

How is 2009 represented in binary and hexadecimal?

2009 converts to 11111011001 in binary and 7D9 in hexadecimal, which are helpful for computer science applications.

Is 2009 a perfect square, cube, or triangular number?

2009 is not a perfect square, is not a perfect cube, and is not triangular.

What are the digit sum and digital root of 2009?

The digits sum to 11, producing a digital root of 2. These tests power divisibility shortcuts for 3 and 9.