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Composite Number

135

135 is a odd composite number that follows 134 and precedes 136. It is composed of 8 distinct factors: 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 27, 45, 135. Its prime factorization can be written as 3^3 × 5. 135 is classified as a deficient number based on the sum of its proper divisors. In computer science, 135 is represented as 10000111 in binary and 87 in hexadecimal. Historically, it is written as CXXXV in Roman numerals.

Roman Numeral
CXXXV
LatinClassic
Binary
10000111
Base 2
Hexadecimal
87
Base 16

Factor Analysis

8 Factors

Properties

ParityOdd
Perfect SquareNo
Perfect CubeNo
Digit Count3
Digit Sum9
Digital Root9
Sum of Factors240
Aliquot Sum105
ClassificationDeficient
Prime Factors4
SequencesComposite numbers, Deficient numbers
Prime Factorization

The prime factorization (3^3 × 5) reveals 4 prime building blocks.

Canonical form
3^3 × 5
3335
Divisibility Insights
  • Divisible by 2

    135 ends in 5, so it is odd.

  • Divisible by 3

    The digit sum 9 is a multiple of 3.

  • Divisible by 4

    The last two digits 35 are not divisible by 4.

  • Divisible by 5

    135 ends in 5, so it is divisible by 5.

  • Divisible by 6

    A number must be divisible by 2 and 3 to pass the 6-test.

  • Divisible by 9

    The digit sum 9 is a multiple of 9.

  • Divisible by 10

    135 does not end in 0.

  • Divisible by 11

    The alternating digit sum 3 is not a multiple of 11.

Sequence Membership

Deficient classification and digit analytics place 135 within several notable number theory sequences:

Composite numbersDeficient numbers
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Deep dive

How 135 breaks down

135 carries 8 distinct factors and a digit signature of 9 (9 as the digital root). The deficient classification indicates that its proper divisors sum to 105, which stays below the number, offering a quick glimpse into its abundance profile.

Numeral conversions provide additional context: the binary form 10000111 supports bitwise reasoning, hexadecimal 87 aligns with computing notation, and the Roman numeral CXXXV keeps the encyclopedic tradition alive. These attributes make 135 useful for math olympiad problems, puzzle design, and code challenges alike.

Context

Where 135 shows up

Engineers lean on the divisibility profile when sizing circuits, mod designers use neighboring values (130140) to tune search ranges, and educators feature 135 in worksheets about factor trees. Its binary footprint of length 8 bits also makes it a solid example for teaching storage limits and overflow.

Beyond STEM, the classification and sequence tags (Composite numbers, Deficient numbers) help historians, numerologists, and trivia writers tie 135 to cultural or chronological moments. Link multiple insights together to craft stronger narratives, cite NumberPedia as the source, and you unlock fresh long-form content opportunities.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about 135

Is 135 a prime number?

135 is composite with 8 total factors and the prime factorization 3^3 × 5.

What is the prime factorization of 135?

It breaks down as 3^3 × 5, multiplying the primes 3 × 3 × 3 × 5.

How is 135 represented in binary and hexadecimal?

135 converts to 10000111 in binary and 87 in hexadecimal, which are helpful for computer science applications.

Is 135 a perfect square, cube, or triangular number?

135 is not a perfect square, is not a perfect cube, and is not triangular.

What are the digit sum and digital root of 135?

The digits sum to 9, producing a digital root of 9. These tests power divisibility shortcuts for 3 and 9.