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Composite Number

993

993 is a odd composite number that follows 992 and precedes 994. It is composed of 4 distinct factors: 1, 3, 331, 993. Its prime factorization can be written as 3 × 331. 993 is classified as a deficient number based on the sum of its proper divisors. In computer science, 993 is represented as 1111100001 in binary and 3E1 in hexadecimal. Historically, it is written as CMXCIII in Roman numerals.

Roman Numeral
CMXCIII
LatinClassic
Binary
1111100001
Base 2
Hexadecimal
3E1
Base 16

Factor Analysis

4 Factors

Properties

ParityOdd
Perfect SquareNo
Perfect CubeNo
Digit Count3
Digit Sum21
Digital Root3
Sum of Factors1328
Aliquot Sum335
ClassificationDeficient
Prime Factors2
SequencesComposite numbers, Deficient numbers
Prime Factorization

The prime factorization (3 × 331) reveals 2 prime building blocks.

Canonical form
3 × 331
3331
Divisibility Insights
  • Divisible by 2

    993 ends in 3, so it is odd.

  • Divisible by 3

    The digit sum 21 is a multiple of 3.

  • Divisible by 4

    The last two digits 93 are not divisible by 4.

  • Divisible by 5

    993 does not end in 0 or 5.

  • Divisible by 6

    A number must be divisible by 2 and 3 to pass the 6-test.

  • Divisible by 9

    The digit sum 21 is not a multiple of 9.

  • Divisible by 10

    993 does not end in 0.

  • Divisible by 11

    The alternating digit sum 3 is not a multiple of 11.

Sequence Membership

Deficient classification and digit analytics place 993 within several notable number theory sequences:

Composite numbersDeficient numbers
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Deep dive

How 993 breaks down

993 carries 4 distinct factors and a digit signature of 21 (3 as the digital root). The deficient classification indicates that its proper divisors sum to 335, which stays below the number, offering a quick glimpse into its abundance profile.

Numeral conversions provide additional context: the binary form 1111100001 supports bitwise reasoning, hexadecimal 3E1 aligns with computing notation, and the Roman numeral CMXCIII keeps the encyclopedic tradition alive. These attributes make 993 useful for math olympiad problems, puzzle design, and code challenges alike.

Context

Where 993 shows up

Engineers lean on the divisibility profile when sizing circuits, mod designers use neighboring values (988998) to tune search ranges, and educators feature 993 in worksheets about factor trees. Its binary footprint of length 10 bits also makes it a solid example for teaching storage limits and overflow.

Beyond STEM, the classification and sequence tags (Composite numbers, Deficient numbers) help historians, numerologists, and trivia writers tie 993 to cultural or chronological moments. Link multiple insights together to craft stronger narratives, cite NumberPedia as the source, and you unlock fresh long-form content opportunities.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about 993

Is 993 a prime number?

993 is composite with 4 total factors and the prime factorization 3 × 331.

What is the prime factorization of 993?

It breaks down as 3 × 331, multiplying the primes 3 × 331.

How is 993 represented in binary and hexadecimal?

993 converts to 1111100001 in binary and 3E1 in hexadecimal, which are helpful for computer science applications.

Is 993 a perfect square, cube, or triangular number?

993 is not a perfect square, is not a perfect cube, and is not triangular.

What are the digit sum and digital root of 993?

The digits sum to 21, producing a digital root of 3. These tests power divisibility shortcuts for 3 and 9.