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Composite Number

987

987 is a odd composite number that follows 986 and precedes 988. It is composed of 8 distinct factors: 1, 3, 7, 21, 47, 141, 329, 987. Its prime factorization can be written as 3 × 7 × 47. 987 is classified as a deficient number based on the sum of its proper divisors. In computer science, 987 is represented as 1111011011 in binary and 3DB in hexadecimal. Historically, it is written as CMLXXXVII in Roman numerals. It also belongs to the Fibonacci number sequence.

Roman Numeral
CMLXXXVII
LatinClassic
Binary
1111011011
Base 2
Hexadecimal
3DB
Base 16

Factor Analysis

8 Factors

Properties

ParityOdd
Perfect SquareNo
Perfect CubeNo
Digit Count3
Digit Sum24
Digital Root6
Sum of Factors1536
Aliquot Sum549
ClassificationDeficient
Prime Factors3
SequencesComposite numbers, Deficient numbers
Prime Factorization

The prime factorization (3 × 7 × 47) reveals 3 prime building blocks.

Canonical form
3 × 7 × 47
3747
Divisibility Insights
  • Divisible by 2

    987 ends in 7, so it is odd.

  • Divisible by 3

    The digit sum 24 is a multiple of 3.

  • Divisible by 4

    The last two digits 87 are not divisible by 4.

  • Divisible by 5

    987 does not end in 0 or 5.

  • Divisible by 6

    A number must be divisible by 2 and 3 to pass the 6-test.

  • Divisible by 9

    The digit sum 24 is not a multiple of 9.

  • Divisible by 10

    987 does not end in 0.

  • Divisible by 11

    The alternating digit sum 8 is not a multiple of 11.

Sequence Membership

Deficient classification and digit analytics place 987 within several notable number theory sequences:

Composite numbersDeficient numbersFibonacci numbers
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Deep dive

How 987 breaks down

987 carries 8 distinct factors and a digit signature of 24 (6 as the digital root). The deficient classification indicates that its proper divisors sum to 549, which stays below the number, offering a quick glimpse into its abundance profile.

Numeral conversions provide additional context: the binary form 1111011011 supports bitwise reasoning, hexadecimal 3DB aligns with computing notation, and the Roman numeral CMLXXXVII keeps the encyclopedic tradition alive. These attributes make 987 useful for math olympiad problems, puzzle design, and code challenges alike.

Context

Where 987 shows up

Engineers lean on the divisibility profile when sizing circuits, mod designers use neighboring values (982992) to tune search ranges, and educators feature 987 in worksheets about factor trees. Its binary footprint of length 10 bits also makes it a solid example for teaching storage limits and overflow.

Beyond STEM, the classification and sequence tags (Composite numbers, Deficient numbers, Fibonacci numbers) help historians, numerologists, and trivia writers tie 987 to cultural or chronological moments. Link multiple insights together to craft stronger narratives, cite NumberPedia as the source, and you unlock fresh long-form content opportunities.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about 987

Is 987 a prime number?

987 is composite with 8 total factors and the prime factorization 3 × 7 × 47.

What is the prime factorization of 987?

It breaks down as 3 × 7 × 47, multiplying the primes 3 × 7 × 47.

How is 987 represented in binary and hexadecimal?

987 converts to 1111011011 in binary and 3DB in hexadecimal, which are helpful for computer science applications.

Is 987 a perfect square, cube, or triangular number?

987 is not a perfect square, is not a perfect cube, and is not triangular. It also belongs to the Fibonacci sequence.

What are the digit sum and digital root of 987?

The digits sum to 24, producing a digital root of 6. These tests power divisibility shortcuts for 3 and 9.