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Composite Number

531

531 is a odd composite number that follows 530 and precedes 532. It is composed of 6 distinct factors: 1, 3, 9, 59, 177, 531. Its prime factorization can be written as 3^2 × 59. 531 is classified as a deficient number based on the sum of its proper divisors. In computer science, 531 is represented as 1000010011 in binary and 213 in hexadecimal. Historically, it is written as DXXXI in Roman numerals.

Roman Numeral
DXXXI
LatinClassic
Binary
1000010011
Base 2
Hexadecimal
213
Base 16

Factor Analysis

6 Factors

Properties

ParityOdd
Perfect SquareNo
Perfect CubeNo
Digit Count3
Digit Sum9
Digital Root9
Sum of Factors780
Aliquot Sum249
ClassificationDeficient
Prime Factors3
SequencesComposite numbers, Deficient numbers
Prime Factorization

The prime factorization (3^2 × 59) reveals 3 prime building blocks.

Canonical form
3^2 × 59
3359
Divisibility Insights
  • Divisible by 2

    531 ends in 1, so it is odd.

  • Divisible by 3

    The digit sum 9 is a multiple of 3.

  • Divisible by 4

    The last two digits 31 are not divisible by 4.

  • Divisible by 5

    531 does not end in 0 or 5.

  • Divisible by 6

    A number must be divisible by 2 and 3 to pass the 6-test.

  • Divisible by 9

    The digit sum 9 is a multiple of 9.

  • Divisible by 10

    531 does not end in 0.

  • Divisible by 11

    The alternating digit sum 3 is not a multiple of 11.

Sequence Membership

Deficient classification and digit analytics place 531 within several notable number theory sequences:

Composite numbersDeficient numbers
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Deep dive

How 531 breaks down

531 carries 6 distinct factors and a digit signature of 9 (9 as the digital root). The deficient classification indicates that its proper divisors sum to 249, which stays below the number, offering a quick glimpse into its abundance profile.

Numeral conversions provide additional context: the binary form 1000010011 supports bitwise reasoning, hexadecimal 213 aligns with computing notation, and the Roman numeral DXXXI keeps the encyclopedic tradition alive. These attributes make 531 useful for math olympiad problems, puzzle design, and code challenges alike.

Context

Where 531 shows up

Engineers lean on the divisibility profile when sizing circuits, mod designers use neighboring values (526536) to tune search ranges, and educators feature 531 in worksheets about factor trees. Its binary footprint of length 10 bits also makes it a solid example for teaching storage limits and overflow.

Beyond STEM, the classification and sequence tags (Composite numbers, Deficient numbers) help historians, numerologists, and trivia writers tie 531 to cultural or chronological moments. Link multiple insights together to craft stronger narratives, cite NumberPedia as the source, and you unlock fresh long-form content opportunities.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about 531

Is 531 a prime number?

531 is composite with 6 total factors and the prime factorization 3^2 × 59.

What is the prime factorization of 531?

It breaks down as 3^2 × 59, multiplying the primes 3 × 3 × 59.

How is 531 represented in binary and hexadecimal?

531 converts to 1000010011 in binary and 213 in hexadecimal, which are helpful for computer science applications.

Is 531 a perfect square, cube, or triangular number?

531 is not a perfect square, is not a perfect cube, and is not triangular.

What are the digit sum and digital root of 531?

The digits sum to 9, producing a digital root of 9. These tests power divisibility shortcuts for 3 and 9.