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Prime Number

523

523 is a odd prime number that follows 522 and precedes 524. As a prime number, 523 is only divisible by 1 and itself. It holds a unique position in the sequence of integers. Its prime factorization is simply 523. 523 is classified as a deficient number based on the sum of its proper divisors. In computer science, 523 is represented as 1000001011 in binary and 20B in hexadecimal. Historically, it is written as DXXIII in Roman numerals.

Roman Numeral
DXXIII
LatinClassic
Binary
1000001011
Base 2
Hexadecimal
20B
Base 16

Factor Analysis

2 Factors

Properties

ParityOdd
Perfect SquareNo
Perfect CubeNo
Digit Count3
Digit Sum10
Digital Root1
Sum of Factors524
Aliquot Sum1
ClassificationDeficient
Prime Factors1
SequencesPrime numbers, Deficient numbers
Prime Factorization

523 is prime, so its only factors are 1 and 523.

Canonical form
523
523
Divisibility Insights
  • Divisible by 2

    523 ends in 3, so it is odd.

  • Divisible by 3

    The digit sum 10 is not a multiple of 3.

  • Divisible by 4

    The last two digits 23 are not divisible by 4.

  • Divisible by 5

    523 does not end in 0 or 5.

  • Divisible by 6

    A number must be divisible by 2 and 3 to pass the 6-test.

  • Divisible by 9

    The digit sum 10 is not a multiple of 9.

  • Divisible by 10

    523 does not end in 0.

  • Divisible by 11

    The alternating digit sum 6 is not a multiple of 11.

Sequence Membership

Deficient classification and digit analytics place 523 within several notable number theory sequences:

Prime numbersDeficient numbers
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Deep dive

How 523 breaks down

523 carries 2 distinct factors and a digit signature of 10 (1 as the digital root). The deficient classification indicates that its proper divisors sum to 1, which stays below the number, offering a quick glimpse into its abundance profile.

Numeral conversions provide additional context: the binary form 1000001011 supports bitwise reasoning, hexadecimal 20B aligns with computing notation, and the Roman numeral DXXIII keeps the encyclopedic tradition alive. These attributes make 523 useful for math olympiad problems, puzzle design, and code challenges alike.

Context

Where 523 shows up

Engineers lean on the divisibility profile when sizing circuits, mod designers use neighboring values (518528) to tune search ranges, and educators feature 523 in worksheets about prime identification. Its binary footprint of length 10 bits also makes it a solid example for teaching storage limits and overflow.

Beyond STEM, the classification and sequence tags (Prime numbers, Deficient numbers) help historians, numerologists, and trivia writers tie 523 to cultural or chronological moments. Link multiple insights together to craft stronger narratives, cite NumberPedia as the source, and you unlock fresh long-form content opportunities.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about 523

Is 523 a prime number?

523 is prime, meaning it is only divisible by 1 and itself.

What is the prime factorization of 523?

523 is already prime, so the factorization is simply 523.

How is 523 represented in binary and hexadecimal?

523 converts to 1000001011 in binary and 20B in hexadecimal, which are helpful for computer science applications.

Is 523 a perfect square, cube, or triangular number?

523 is not a perfect square, is not a perfect cube, and is not triangular.

What are the digit sum and digital root of 523?

The digits sum to 10, producing a digital root of 1. These tests power divisibility shortcuts for 3 and 9.