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Composite Number

516

516 is a even composite number that follows 515 and precedes 517. It is composed of 12 distinct factors: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 43, 86, 129, 172, 258, 516. Its prime factorization can be written as 2^2 × 3 × 43. 516 is classified as a abundant number based on the sum of its proper divisors. In computer science, 516 is represented as 1000000100 in binary and 204 in hexadecimal. Historically, it is written as DXVI in Roman numerals.

Roman Numeral
DXVI
LatinClassic
Binary
1000000100
Base 2
Hexadecimal
204
Base 16

Factor Analysis

12 Factors

Properties

ParityEven
Perfect SquareNo
Perfect CubeNo
Digit Count3
Digit Sum12
Digital Root3
Sum of Factors1232
Aliquot Sum716
ClassificationAbundant
Prime Factors4
SequencesComposite numbers, Abundant numbers
Prime Factorization

The prime factorization (2^2 × 3 × 43) reveals 4 prime building blocks.

Canonical form
2^2 × 3 × 43
22343
Divisibility Insights
  • Divisible by 2

    516 ends in 6, so it is even.

  • Divisible by 3

    The digit sum 12 is a multiple of 3.

  • Divisible by 4

    The last two digits 16 form a multiple of 4.

  • Divisible by 5

    516 does not end in 0 or 5.

  • Divisible by 6

    It meets the tests for both 2 and 3, so it is divisible by 6.

  • Divisible by 9

    The digit sum 12 is not a multiple of 9.

  • Divisible by 10

    516 does not end in 0.

  • Divisible by 11

    The alternating digit sum 10 is not a multiple of 11.

Sequence Membership

Abundant classification and digit analytics place 516 within several notable number theory sequences:

Composite numbersAbundant numbers
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Deep dive

How 516 breaks down

516 carries 12 distinct factors and a digit signature of 12 (3 as the digital root). The abundant classification indicates that its proper divisors sum to 716, which exceeds the number, offering a quick glimpse into its abundance profile.

Numeral conversions provide additional context: the binary form 1000000100 supports bitwise reasoning, hexadecimal 204 aligns with computing notation, and the Roman numeral DXVI keeps the encyclopedic tradition alive. These attributes make 516 useful for math olympiad problems, puzzle design, and code challenges alike.

Context

Where 516 shows up

Engineers lean on the divisibility profile when sizing circuits, mod designers use neighboring values (511521) to tune search ranges, and educators feature 516 in worksheets about factor trees. Its binary footprint of length 10 bits also makes it a solid example for teaching storage limits and overflow.

Beyond STEM, the classification and sequence tags (Composite numbers, Abundant numbers) help historians, numerologists, and trivia writers tie 516 to cultural or chronological moments. Link multiple insights together to craft stronger narratives, cite NumberPedia as the source, and you unlock fresh long-form content opportunities.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about 516

Is 516 a prime number?

516 is composite with 12 total factors and the prime factorization 2^2 × 3 × 43.

What is the prime factorization of 516?

It breaks down as 2^2 × 3 × 43, multiplying the primes 2 × 2 × 3 × 43.

How is 516 represented in binary and hexadecimal?

516 converts to 1000000100 in binary and 204 in hexadecimal, which are helpful for computer science applications.

Is 516 a perfect square, cube, or triangular number?

516 is not a perfect square, is not a perfect cube, and is not triangular.

What are the digit sum and digital root of 516?

The digits sum to 12, producing a digital root of 3. These tests power divisibility shortcuts for 3 and 9.