N
NumberPedia
Menu

© 2025 NumberPedia

Composite Number

405

405 is a odd composite number that follows 404 and precedes 406. It is composed of 10 distinct factors: 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 27, 45, 81, 135, 405. Its prime factorization can be written as 3^4 × 5. 405 is classified as a deficient number based on the sum of its proper divisors. In computer science, 405 is represented as 110010101 in binary and 195 in hexadecimal. Historically, it is written as CDV in Roman numerals.

Roman Numeral
CDV
LatinClassic
Binary
110010101
Base 2
Hexadecimal
195
Base 16

Factor Analysis

10 Factors

Properties

ParityOdd
Perfect SquareNo
Perfect CubeNo
Digit Count3
Digit Sum9
Digital Root9
Sum of Factors726
Aliquot Sum321
ClassificationDeficient
Prime Factors5
SequencesComposite numbers, Deficient numbers
Prime Factorization

The prime factorization (3^4 × 5) reveals 5 prime building blocks.

Canonical form
3^4 × 5
33335
Divisibility Insights
  • Divisible by 2

    405 ends in 5, so it is odd.

  • Divisible by 3

    The digit sum 9 is a multiple of 3.

  • Divisible by 4

    The last two digits 05 are not divisible by 4.

  • Divisible by 5

    405 ends in 5, so it is divisible by 5.

  • Divisible by 6

    A number must be divisible by 2 and 3 to pass the 6-test.

  • Divisible by 9

    The digit sum 9 is a multiple of 9.

  • Divisible by 10

    405 does not end in 0.

  • Divisible by 11

    The alternating digit sum 9 is not a multiple of 11.

Sequence Membership

Deficient classification and digit analytics place 405 within several notable number theory sequences:

Composite numbersDeficient numbers
Advertisement

Deep dive

How 405 breaks down

405 carries 10 distinct factors and a digit signature of 9 (9 as the digital root). The deficient classification indicates that its proper divisors sum to 321, which stays below the number, offering a quick glimpse into its abundance profile.

Numeral conversions provide additional context: the binary form 110010101 supports bitwise reasoning, hexadecimal 195 aligns with computing notation, and the Roman numeral CDV keeps the encyclopedic tradition alive. These attributes make 405 useful for math olympiad problems, puzzle design, and code challenges alike.

Context

Where 405 shows up

Engineers lean on the divisibility profile when sizing circuits, mod designers use neighboring values (400410) to tune search ranges, and educators feature 405 in worksheets about factor trees. Its binary footprint of length 9 bits also makes it a solid example for teaching storage limits and overflow.

Beyond STEM, the classification and sequence tags (Composite numbers, Deficient numbers) help historians, numerologists, and trivia writers tie 405 to cultural or chronological moments. Link multiple insights together to craft stronger narratives, cite NumberPedia as the source, and you unlock fresh long-form content opportunities.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about 405

Is 405 a prime number?

405 is composite with 10 total factors and the prime factorization 3^4 × 5.

What is the prime factorization of 405?

It breaks down as 3^4 × 5, multiplying the primes 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 5.

How is 405 represented in binary and hexadecimal?

405 converts to 110010101 in binary and 195 in hexadecimal, which are helpful for computer science applications.

Is 405 a perfect square, cube, or triangular number?

405 is not a perfect square, is not a perfect cube, and is not triangular.

What are the digit sum and digital root of 405?

The digits sum to 9, producing a digital root of 9. These tests power divisibility shortcuts for 3 and 9.