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Composite Number

312

312 is a even composite number that follows 311 and precedes 313. It is composed of 16 distinct factors: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 13, 24, 26, 39, 52, 78, 104, 156, 312. Its prime factorization can be written as 2^3 × 3 × 13. 312 is classified as a abundant number based on the sum of its proper divisors. In computer science, 312 is represented as 100111000 in binary and 138 in hexadecimal. Historically, it is written as CCCXII in Roman numerals.

Roman Numeral
CCCXII
LatinClassic
Binary
100111000
Base 2
Hexadecimal
138
Base 16

Factor Analysis

16 Factors

Properties

ParityEven
Perfect SquareNo
Perfect CubeNo
Digit Count3
Digit Sum6
Digital Root6
Sum of Factors840
Aliquot Sum528
ClassificationAbundant
Prime Factors5
SequencesComposite numbers, Abundant numbers
Prime Factorization

The prime factorization (2^3 × 3 × 13) reveals 5 prime building blocks.

Canonical form
2^3 × 3 × 13
222313
Divisibility Insights
  • Divisible by 2

    312 ends in 2, so it is even.

  • Divisible by 3

    The digit sum 6 is a multiple of 3.

  • Divisible by 4

    The last two digits 12 form a multiple of 4.

  • Divisible by 5

    312 does not end in 0 or 5.

  • Divisible by 6

    It meets the tests for both 2 and 3, so it is divisible by 6.

  • Divisible by 9

    The digit sum 6 is not a multiple of 9.

  • Divisible by 10

    312 does not end in 0.

  • Divisible by 11

    The alternating digit sum 4 is not a multiple of 11.

Sequence Membership

Abundant classification and digit analytics place 312 within several notable number theory sequences:

Composite numbersAbundant numbers
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Deep dive

How 312 breaks down

312 carries 16 distinct factors and a digit signature of 6 (6 as the digital root). The abundant classification indicates that its proper divisors sum to 528, which exceeds the number, offering a quick glimpse into its abundance profile.

Numeral conversions provide additional context: the binary form 100111000 supports bitwise reasoning, hexadecimal 138 aligns with computing notation, and the Roman numeral CCCXII keeps the encyclopedic tradition alive. These attributes make 312 useful for math olympiad problems, puzzle design, and code challenges alike.

Context

Where 312 shows up

Engineers lean on the divisibility profile when sizing circuits, mod designers use neighboring values (307317) to tune search ranges, and educators feature 312 in worksheets about factor trees. Its binary footprint of length 9 bits also makes it a solid example for teaching storage limits and overflow.

Beyond STEM, the classification and sequence tags (Composite numbers, Abundant numbers) help historians, numerologists, and trivia writers tie 312 to cultural or chronological moments. Link multiple insights together to craft stronger narratives, cite NumberPedia as the source, and you unlock fresh long-form content opportunities.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about 312

Is 312 a prime number?

312 is composite with 16 total factors and the prime factorization 2^3 × 3 × 13.

What is the prime factorization of 312?

It breaks down as 2^3 × 3 × 13, multiplying the primes 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 13.

How is 312 represented in binary and hexadecimal?

312 converts to 100111000 in binary and 138 in hexadecimal, which are helpful for computer science applications.

Is 312 a perfect square, cube, or triangular number?

312 is not a perfect square, is not a perfect cube, and is not triangular.

What are the digit sum and digital root of 312?

The digits sum to 6, producing a digital root of 6. These tests power divisibility shortcuts for 3 and 9.