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Composite Number

2973

2973 is a odd composite number that follows 2972 and precedes 2974. It is composed of 4 distinct factors: 1, 3, 991, 2973. Its prime factorization can be written as 3 × 991. 2973 is classified as a deficient number based on the sum of its proper divisors. In computer science, 2973 is represented as 101110011101 in binary and B9D in hexadecimal. Historically, it is written as MMCMLXXIII in Roman numerals.

Roman Numeral
MMCMLXXIII
LatinClassic
Binary
101110011101
Base 2
Hexadecimal
B9D
Base 16

Factor Analysis

4 Factors

Properties

ParityOdd
Perfect SquareNo
Perfect CubeNo
Digit Count4
Digit Sum21
Digital Root3
Sum of Factors3968
Aliquot Sum995
ClassificationDeficient
Prime Factors2
SequencesComposite numbers, Deficient numbers
Prime Factorization

The prime factorization (3 × 991) reveals 2 prime building blocks.

Canonical form
3 × 991
3991
Divisibility Insights
  • Divisible by 2

    2973 ends in 3, so it is odd.

  • Divisible by 3

    The digit sum 21 is a multiple of 3.

  • Divisible by 4

    The last two digits 73 are not divisible by 4.

  • Divisible by 5

    2973 does not end in 0 or 5.

  • Divisible by 6

    A number must be divisible by 2 and 3 to pass the 6-test.

  • Divisible by 9

    The digit sum 21 is not a multiple of 9.

  • Divisible by 10

    2973 does not end in 0.

  • Divisible by 11

    The alternating digit sum -3 is not a multiple of 11.

Sequence Membership

Deficient classification and digit analytics place 2973 within several notable number theory sequences:

Composite numbersDeficient numbers
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Deep dive

How 2973 breaks down

2973 carries 4 distinct factors and a digit signature of 21 (3 as the digital root). The deficient classification indicates that its proper divisors sum to 995, which stays below the number, offering a quick glimpse into its abundance profile.

Numeral conversions provide additional context: the binary form 101110011101 supports bitwise reasoning, hexadecimal B9D aligns with computing notation, and the Roman numeral MMCMLXXIII keeps the encyclopedic tradition alive. These attributes make 2973 useful for math olympiad problems, puzzle design, and code challenges alike.

Context

Where 2973 shows up

Engineers lean on the divisibility profile when sizing circuits, mod designers use neighboring values (29682978) to tune search ranges, and educators feature 2973 in worksheets about factor trees. Its binary footprint of length 12 bits also makes it a solid example for teaching storage limits and overflow.

Beyond STEM, the classification and sequence tags (Composite numbers, Deficient numbers) help historians, numerologists, and trivia writers tie 2973 to cultural or chronological moments. Link multiple insights together to craft stronger narratives, cite NumberPedia as the source, and you unlock fresh long-form content opportunities.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about 2973

Is 2973 a prime number?

2973 is composite with 4 total factors and the prime factorization 3 × 991.

What is the prime factorization of 2973?

It breaks down as 3 × 991, multiplying the primes 3 × 991.

How is 2973 represented in binary and hexadecimal?

2973 converts to 101110011101 in binary and B9D in hexadecimal, which are helpful for computer science applications.

Is 2973 a perfect square, cube, or triangular number?

2973 is not a perfect square, is not a perfect cube, and is not triangular.

What are the digit sum and digital root of 2973?

The digits sum to 21, producing a digital root of 3. These tests power divisibility shortcuts for 3 and 9.