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Composite Number

27

27 is a odd composite number that follows 26 and precedes 28. It is composed of 4 distinct factors: 1, 3, 9, 27. Its prime factorization can be written as 3^3. 27 is classified as a deficient number based on the sum of its proper divisors. In computer science, 27 is represented as 11011 in binary and 1B in hexadecimal. Historically, it is written as XXVII in Roman numerals. It also belongs to the perfect cube sequence.

Roman Numeral
XXVII
LatinClassic
Binary
11011
Base 2
Hexadecimal
1B
Base 16

Factor Analysis

4 Factors

Properties

ParityOdd
Perfect SquareNo
Perfect CubeYes
Digit Count2
Digit Sum9
Digital Root9
Sum of Factors40
Aliquot Sum13
ClassificationDeficient
Prime Factors3
SequencesComposite numbers, Deficient numbers
Prime Factorization

The prime factorization (3^3) reveals 3 prime building blocks.

Canonical form
3^3
333
Divisibility Insights
  • Divisible by 2

    27 ends in 7, so it is odd.

  • Divisible by 3

    The digit sum 9 is a multiple of 3.

  • Divisible by 4

    The last two digits 27 are not divisible by 4.

  • Divisible by 5

    27 does not end in 0 or 5.

  • Divisible by 6

    A number must be divisible by 2 and 3 to pass the 6-test.

  • Divisible by 9

    The digit sum 9 is a multiple of 9.

  • Divisible by 10

    27 does not end in 0.

  • Divisible by 11

    The alternating digit sum -5 is not a multiple of 11.

Sequence Membership

Deficient classification and digit analytics place 27 within several notable number theory sequences:

Composite numbersDeficient numbersPerfect cubes
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Deep dive

How 27 breaks down

27 carries 4 distinct factors and a digit signature of 9 (9 as the digital root). The deficient classification indicates that its proper divisors sum to 13, which stays below the number, offering a quick glimpse into its abundance profile.

Numeral conversions provide additional context: the binary form 11011 supports bitwise reasoning, hexadecimal 1B aligns with computing notation, and the Roman numeral XXVII keeps the encyclopedic tradition alive. These attributes make 27 useful for math olympiad problems, puzzle design, and code challenges alike.

Context

Where 27 shows up

Engineers lean on the divisibility profile when sizing circuits, mod designers use neighboring values (2232) to tune search ranges, and educators feature 27 in worksheets about factor trees. Its binary footprint of length 5 bits also makes it a solid example for teaching storage limits and overflow.

Beyond STEM, the classification and sequence tags (Composite numbers, Deficient numbers, Perfect cubes) help historians, numerologists, and trivia writers tie 27 to cultural or chronological moments. Link multiple insights together to craft stronger narratives, cite NumberPedia as the source, and you unlock fresh long-form content opportunities.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about 27

Is 27 a prime number?

27 is composite with 4 total factors and the prime factorization 3^3.

What is the prime factorization of 27?

It breaks down as 3^3, multiplying the primes 3 × 3 × 3.

How is 27 represented in binary and hexadecimal?

27 converts to 11011 in binary and 1B in hexadecimal, which are helpful for computer science applications.

Is 27 a perfect square, cube, or triangular number?

27 is not a perfect square, is a perfect cube, and is not triangular.

What are the digit sum and digital root of 27?

The digits sum to 9, producing a digital root of 9. These tests power divisibility shortcuts for 3 and 9.