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Composite Number

2123

2123 is a odd composite number that follows 2122 and precedes 2124. It is composed of 4 distinct factors: 1, 11, 193, 2123. Its prime factorization can be written as 11 × 193. 2123 is classified as a deficient number based on the sum of its proper divisors. In computer science, 2123 is represented as 100001001011 in binary and 84B in hexadecimal. Historically, it is written as MMCXXIII in Roman numerals.

Roman Numeral
MMCXXIII
LatinClassic
Binary
100001001011
Base 2
Hexadecimal
84B
Base 16

Factor Analysis

4 Factors

Properties

ParityOdd
Perfect SquareNo
Perfect CubeNo
Digit Count4
Digit Sum8
Digital Root8
Sum of Factors2328
Aliquot Sum205
ClassificationDeficient
Prime Factors2
SequencesComposite numbers, Deficient numbers
Prime Factorization

The prime factorization (11 × 193) reveals 2 prime building blocks.

Canonical form
11 × 193
11193
Divisibility Insights
  • Divisible by 2

    2123 ends in 3, so it is odd.

  • Divisible by 3

    The digit sum 8 is not a multiple of 3.

  • Divisible by 4

    The last two digits 23 are not divisible by 4.

  • Divisible by 5

    2123 does not end in 0 or 5.

  • Divisible by 6

    A number must be divisible by 2 and 3 to pass the 6-test.

  • Divisible by 9

    The digit sum 8 is not a multiple of 9.

  • Divisible by 10

    2123 does not end in 0.

  • Divisible by 11

    The alternating digit sum 0 is a multiple of 11.

Sequence Membership

Deficient classification and digit analytics place 2123 within several notable number theory sequences:

Composite numbersDeficient numbers
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Deep dive

How 2123 breaks down

2123 carries 4 distinct factors and a digit signature of 8 (8 as the digital root). The deficient classification indicates that its proper divisors sum to 205, which stays below the number, offering a quick glimpse into its abundance profile.

Numeral conversions provide additional context: the binary form 100001001011 supports bitwise reasoning, hexadecimal 84B aligns with computing notation, and the Roman numeral MMCXXIII keeps the encyclopedic tradition alive. These attributes make 2123 useful for math olympiad problems, puzzle design, and code challenges alike.

Context

Where 2123 shows up

Engineers lean on the divisibility profile when sizing circuits, mod designers use neighboring values (21182128) to tune search ranges, and educators feature 2123 in worksheets about factor trees. Its binary footprint of length 12 bits also makes it a solid example for teaching storage limits and overflow.

Beyond STEM, the classification and sequence tags (Composite numbers, Deficient numbers) help historians, numerologists, and trivia writers tie 2123 to cultural or chronological moments. Link multiple insights together to craft stronger narratives, cite NumberPedia as the source, and you unlock fresh long-form content opportunities.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about 2123

Is 2123 a prime number?

2123 is composite with 4 total factors and the prime factorization 11 × 193.

What is the prime factorization of 2123?

It breaks down as 11 × 193, multiplying the primes 11 × 193.

How is 2123 represented in binary and hexadecimal?

2123 converts to 100001001011 in binary and 84B in hexadecimal, which are helpful for computer science applications.

Is 2123 a perfect square, cube, or triangular number?

2123 is not a perfect square, is not a perfect cube, and is not triangular.

What are the digit sum and digital root of 2123?

The digits sum to 8, producing a digital root of 8. These tests power divisibility shortcuts for 3 and 9.