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Composite Number

2021

2021 is a odd composite number that follows 2020 and precedes 2022. It is composed of 4 distinct factors: 1, 43, 47, 2021. Its prime factorization can be written as 43 × 47. 2021 is classified as a deficient number based on the sum of its proper divisors. In computer science, 2021 is represented as 11111100101 in binary and 7E5 in hexadecimal. Historically, it is written as MMXXI in Roman numerals.

Roman Numeral
MMXXI
LatinClassic
Binary
11111100101
Base 2
Hexadecimal
7E5
Base 16

Factor Analysis

4 Factors

Properties

ParityOdd
Perfect SquareNo
Perfect CubeNo
Digit Count4
Digit Sum5
Digital Root5
Sum of Factors2112
Aliquot Sum91
ClassificationDeficient
Prime Factors2
SequencesComposite numbers, Deficient numbers
Prime Factorization

The prime factorization (43 × 47) reveals 2 prime building blocks.

Canonical form
43 × 47
4347
Divisibility Insights
  • Divisible by 2

    2021 ends in 1, so it is odd.

  • Divisible by 3

    The digit sum 5 is not a multiple of 3.

  • Divisible by 4

    The last two digits 21 are not divisible by 4.

  • Divisible by 5

    2021 does not end in 0 or 5.

  • Divisible by 6

    A number must be divisible by 2 and 3 to pass the 6-test.

  • Divisible by 9

    The digit sum 5 is not a multiple of 9.

  • Divisible by 10

    2021 does not end in 0.

  • Divisible by 11

    The alternating digit sum 3 is not a multiple of 11.

Sequence Membership

Deficient classification and digit analytics place 2021 within several notable number theory sequences:

Composite numbersDeficient numbers
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Deep dive

How 2021 breaks down

2021 carries 4 distinct factors and a digit signature of 5 (5 as the digital root). The deficient classification indicates that its proper divisors sum to 91, which stays below the number, offering a quick glimpse into its abundance profile.

Numeral conversions provide additional context: the binary form 11111100101 supports bitwise reasoning, hexadecimal 7E5 aligns with computing notation, and the Roman numeral MMXXI keeps the encyclopedic tradition alive. These attributes make 2021 useful for math olympiad problems, puzzle design, and code challenges alike.

Context

Where 2021 shows up

Engineers lean on the divisibility profile when sizing circuits, mod designers use neighboring values (20162026) to tune search ranges, and educators feature 2021 in worksheets about factor trees. Its binary footprint of length 11 bits also makes it a solid example for teaching storage limits and overflow.

Beyond STEM, the classification and sequence tags (Composite numbers, Deficient numbers) help historians, numerologists, and trivia writers tie 2021 to cultural or chronological moments. Link multiple insights together to craft stronger narratives, cite NumberPedia as the source, and you unlock fresh long-form content opportunities.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about 2021

Is 2021 a prime number?

2021 is composite with 4 total factors and the prime factorization 43 × 47.

What is the prime factorization of 2021?

It breaks down as 43 × 47, multiplying the primes 43 × 47.

How is 2021 represented in binary and hexadecimal?

2021 converts to 11111100101 in binary and 7E5 in hexadecimal, which are helpful for computer science applications.

Is 2021 a perfect square, cube, or triangular number?

2021 is not a perfect square, is not a perfect cube, and is not triangular.

What are the digit sum and digital root of 2021?

The digits sum to 5, producing a digital root of 5. These tests power divisibility shortcuts for 3 and 9.