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Prime Number

181

181 is a odd prime number that follows 180 and precedes 182. As a prime number, 181 is only divisible by 1 and itself. It holds a unique position in the sequence of integers. Its prime factorization is simply 181. 181 is classified as a deficient number based on the sum of its proper divisors. In computer science, 181 is represented as 10110101 in binary and B5 in hexadecimal. Historically, it is written as CLXXXI in Roman numerals.

Roman Numeral
CLXXXI
LatinClassic
Binary
10110101
Base 2
Hexadecimal
B5
Base 16

Factor Analysis

2 Factors

Properties

ParityOdd
Perfect SquareNo
Perfect CubeNo
Digit Count3
Digit Sum10
Digital Root1
Sum of Factors182
Aliquot Sum1
ClassificationDeficient
Prime Factors1
SequencesPrime numbers, Deficient numbers
Prime Factorization

181 is prime, so its only factors are 1 and 181.

Canonical form
181
181
Divisibility Insights
  • Divisible by 2

    181 ends in 1, so it is odd.

  • Divisible by 3

    The digit sum 10 is not a multiple of 3.

  • Divisible by 4

    The last two digits 81 are not divisible by 4.

  • Divisible by 5

    181 does not end in 0 or 5.

  • Divisible by 6

    A number must be divisible by 2 and 3 to pass the 6-test.

  • Divisible by 9

    The digit sum 10 is not a multiple of 9.

  • Divisible by 10

    181 does not end in 0.

  • Divisible by 11

    The alternating digit sum -6 is not a multiple of 11.

Sequence Membership

Deficient classification and digit analytics place 181 within several notable number theory sequences:

Prime numbersDeficient numbers
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Deep dive

How 181 breaks down

181 carries 2 distinct factors and a digit signature of 10 (1 as the digital root). The deficient classification indicates that its proper divisors sum to 1, which stays below the number, offering a quick glimpse into its abundance profile.

Numeral conversions provide additional context: the binary form 10110101 supports bitwise reasoning, hexadecimal B5 aligns with computing notation, and the Roman numeral CLXXXI keeps the encyclopedic tradition alive. These attributes make 181 useful for math olympiad problems, puzzle design, and code challenges alike.

Context

Where 181 shows up

Engineers lean on the divisibility profile when sizing circuits, mod designers use neighboring values (176186) to tune search ranges, and educators feature 181 in worksheets about prime identification. Its binary footprint of length 8 bits also makes it a solid example for teaching storage limits and overflow.

Beyond STEM, the classification and sequence tags (Prime numbers, Deficient numbers) help historians, numerologists, and trivia writers tie 181 to cultural or chronological moments. Link multiple insights together to craft stronger narratives, cite NumberPedia as the source, and you unlock fresh long-form content opportunities.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about 181

Is 181 a prime number?

181 is prime, meaning it is only divisible by 1 and itself.

What is the prime factorization of 181?

181 is already prime, so the factorization is simply 181.

How is 181 represented in binary and hexadecimal?

181 converts to 10110101 in binary and B5 in hexadecimal, which are helpful for computer science applications.

Is 181 a perfect square, cube, or triangular number?

181 is not a perfect square, is not a perfect cube, and is not triangular.

What are the digit sum and digital root of 181?

The digits sum to 10, producing a digital root of 1. These tests power divisibility shortcuts for 3 and 9.