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Composite Number

1665

1665 is a odd composite number that follows 1664 and precedes 1666. It is composed of 12 distinct factors: 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 37, 45, 111, 185, 333, 555, 1665. Its prime factorization can be written as 3^2 × 5 × 37. 1665 is classified as a deficient number based on the sum of its proper divisors. In computer science, 1665 is represented as 11010000001 in binary and 681 in hexadecimal. Historically, it is written as MDCLXV in Roman numerals.

Roman Numeral
MDCLXV
LatinClassic
Binary
11010000001
Base 2
Hexadecimal
681
Base 16

Factor Analysis

12 Factors

Properties

ParityOdd
Perfect SquareNo
Perfect CubeNo
Digit Count4
Digit Sum18
Digital Root9
Sum of Factors2964
Aliquot Sum1299
ClassificationDeficient
Prime Factors4
SequencesComposite numbers, Deficient numbers
Prime Factorization

The prime factorization (3^2 × 5 × 37) reveals 4 prime building blocks.

Canonical form
3^2 × 5 × 37
33537
Divisibility Insights
  • Divisible by 2

    1665 ends in 5, so it is odd.

  • Divisible by 3

    The digit sum 18 is a multiple of 3.

  • Divisible by 4

    The last two digits 65 are not divisible by 4.

  • Divisible by 5

    1665 ends in 5, so it is divisible by 5.

  • Divisible by 6

    A number must be divisible by 2 and 3 to pass the 6-test.

  • Divisible by 9

    The digit sum 18 is a multiple of 9.

  • Divisible by 10

    1665 does not end in 0.

  • Divisible by 11

    The alternating digit sum -4 is not a multiple of 11.

Sequence Membership

Deficient classification and digit analytics place 1665 within several notable number theory sequences:

Composite numbersDeficient numbers
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Deep dive

How 1665 breaks down

1665 carries 12 distinct factors and a digit signature of 18 (9 as the digital root). The deficient classification indicates that its proper divisors sum to 1299, which stays below the number, offering a quick glimpse into its abundance profile.

Numeral conversions provide additional context: the binary form 11010000001 supports bitwise reasoning, hexadecimal 681 aligns with computing notation, and the Roman numeral MDCLXV keeps the encyclopedic tradition alive. These attributes make 1665 useful for math olympiad problems, puzzle design, and code challenges alike.

Context

Where 1665 shows up

Engineers lean on the divisibility profile when sizing circuits, mod designers use neighboring values (16601670) to tune search ranges, and educators feature 1665 in worksheets about factor trees. Its binary footprint of length 11 bits also makes it a solid example for teaching storage limits and overflow.

Beyond STEM, the classification and sequence tags (Composite numbers, Deficient numbers) help historians, numerologists, and trivia writers tie 1665 to cultural or chronological moments. Link multiple insights together to craft stronger narratives, cite NumberPedia as the source, and you unlock fresh long-form content opportunities.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about 1665

Is 1665 a prime number?

1665 is composite with 12 total factors and the prime factorization 3^2 × 5 × 37.

What is the prime factorization of 1665?

It breaks down as 3^2 × 5 × 37, multiplying the primes 3 × 3 × 5 × 37.

How is 1665 represented in binary and hexadecimal?

1665 converts to 11010000001 in binary and 681 in hexadecimal, which are helpful for computer science applications.

Is 1665 a perfect square, cube, or triangular number?

1665 is not a perfect square, is not a perfect cube, and is not triangular.

What are the digit sum and digital root of 1665?

The digits sum to 18, producing a digital root of 9. These tests power divisibility shortcuts for 3 and 9.