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Composite Number

161

161 is a odd composite number that follows 160 and precedes 162. It is composed of 4 distinct factors: 1, 7, 23, 161. Its prime factorization can be written as 7 × 23. 161 is classified as a deficient number based on the sum of its proper divisors. In computer science, 161 is represented as 10100001 in binary and A1 in hexadecimal. Historically, it is written as CLXI in Roman numerals.

Roman Numeral
CLXI
LatinClassic
Binary
10100001
Base 2
Hexadecimal
A1
Base 16

Factor Analysis

4 Factors

Properties

ParityOdd
Perfect SquareNo
Perfect CubeNo
Digit Count3
Digit Sum8
Digital Root8
Sum of Factors192
Aliquot Sum31
ClassificationDeficient
Prime Factors2
SequencesComposite numbers, Deficient numbers
Prime Factorization

The prime factorization (7 × 23) reveals 2 prime building blocks.

Canonical form
7 × 23
723
Divisibility Insights
  • Divisible by 2

    161 ends in 1, so it is odd.

  • Divisible by 3

    The digit sum 8 is not a multiple of 3.

  • Divisible by 4

    The last two digits 61 are not divisible by 4.

  • Divisible by 5

    161 does not end in 0 or 5.

  • Divisible by 6

    A number must be divisible by 2 and 3 to pass the 6-test.

  • Divisible by 9

    The digit sum 8 is not a multiple of 9.

  • Divisible by 10

    161 does not end in 0.

  • Divisible by 11

    The alternating digit sum -4 is not a multiple of 11.

Sequence Membership

Deficient classification and digit analytics place 161 within several notable number theory sequences:

Composite numbersDeficient numbers
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Deep dive

How 161 breaks down

161 carries 4 distinct factors and a digit signature of 8 (8 as the digital root). The deficient classification indicates that its proper divisors sum to 31, which stays below the number, offering a quick glimpse into its abundance profile.

Numeral conversions provide additional context: the binary form 10100001 supports bitwise reasoning, hexadecimal A1 aligns with computing notation, and the Roman numeral CLXI keeps the encyclopedic tradition alive. These attributes make 161 useful for math olympiad problems, puzzle design, and code challenges alike.

Context

Where 161 shows up

Engineers lean on the divisibility profile when sizing circuits, mod designers use neighboring values (156166) to tune search ranges, and educators feature 161 in worksheets about factor trees. Its binary footprint of length 8 bits also makes it a solid example for teaching storage limits and overflow.

Beyond STEM, the classification and sequence tags (Composite numbers, Deficient numbers) help historians, numerologists, and trivia writers tie 161 to cultural or chronological moments. Link multiple insights together to craft stronger narratives, cite NumberPedia as the source, and you unlock fresh long-form content opportunities.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about 161

Is 161 a prime number?

161 is composite with 4 total factors and the prime factorization 7 × 23.

What is the prime factorization of 161?

It breaks down as 7 × 23, multiplying the primes 7 × 23.

How is 161 represented in binary and hexadecimal?

161 converts to 10100001 in binary and A1 in hexadecimal, which are helpful for computer science applications.

Is 161 a perfect square, cube, or triangular number?

161 is not a perfect square, is not a perfect cube, and is not triangular.

What are the digit sum and digital root of 161?

The digits sum to 8, producing a digital root of 8. These tests power divisibility shortcuts for 3 and 9.